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Friday 3 July 2015

FIFA World Player of the Year

FIFA World Player of the Year


The FIFA World Player of the Year is an association football award presented to the female player voted as best in the world by coaches and captains of international teams. It began in 1991 as an award for the best men's player in the world, and from 2001 to 2009 both men's and women's awards were presented. As of 2010, the equivalent men's award is the FIFA Ballon d'Or. In a voting system based on positional voting, each coach has three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points.
During the men's era, European-based Brazilian players dominated the award, winning 8 out of 18 times, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of the number of individual players who have received the award from each country, Brazil leads with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each.
The award's youngest male winner was Ronaldo, who won at the age of 20 in 1996.[4] He won it again in 1997 and 2002. Both Ronaldo and Ronaldinho won twice in a row. Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane won the award three times. The oldest winner is Fabio Cannavaro, who was 33 when he won in 2006.
So far, only seven female players – three Germans, two Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. Marta has won it five times in a row, Birgit Prinz won three times in a row, and Mia Hamm won twice in a row. The oldest winner is Nadine Angerer, who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only goalkeeper to win either the women's or men's award. The youngest winner is Marta, who won in 2006 at age 20.

Nomination and selection process

Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, in 2004 FIFA drew up a short list of 35 men and 21 women from which national team managers and, for the first time, team captains and representatives fromFIFPro (the worldwide representative organisation for professional players) could vote.

Winners

List of male winners


#PlayerFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1France Zinedine Zidane312
2Brazil Ronaldo311
3Brazil Ronaldinho201
4Argentina Lionel Messi120
5Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo111
6Portugal Luís Figo110
Brazil Romário110
Liberia George Weah110
9Brazil Rivaldo101
Italy Roberto Baggio101
11Brazil Kaká100
Italy Fabio Cannavaro100
Netherlands Marco van Basten100
Germany Lothar Matthäus100
15France Thierry Henry020
England David Beckham020
Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov020
18England Frank Lampard010
Germany Oliver Kahn010
Brazil Roberto Carlos010
Italy Paolo Maldini010
France Jean-Pierre Papin010
23Netherlands Dennis Bergkamp002
24Spain Xavi001
Spain Fernando Torres001
Cameroon Samuel Eto'o001
Ukraine Andriy Shevchenko001
Spain Raúl001
Argentina Gabriel Batistuta001
Croatia Davor Šuker001
England Alan Shearer001
Germany Jürgen Klinsmann001
Germany Thomas Häßler001
England Gary Lineker001
Wins by player

Wins by country

Table of winners categorised by the player's nationality (not the nationality of his club).
#CountryFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1 Brazil8 (1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2005,2007)3 (1993, 1997, 1998)3 (2000, 2003,2006)
2 France3 (1998, 2000, 2003)4 (1991, 2003, 2004,2006)2 (1997*, 2002)
3 Portugal2 (2001, 2008)2 (2000, 2009)1 (2007)
4 Italy2 (1993, 2006)1 (1995)1 (1994)
5 Argentina1 (2009)2 (2007, 2008)1 (1999)
6 Germany1 (1991)1 (2002)2 (1992, 1995)
7 Liberia1 (1995)1 (1996)0
8 Netherlands1 (1992)02 (1993, 1997*)
9 England03 (1999, 2001, 2005)2 (1991, 1996)
10 Bulgaria02 (1992, 1994)0
11 Spain003 (2001, 2008,2009)
12 Croatia001 (1998)
12 Ukraine001 (2004)
12 Cameroon001 (2005)
* There was a tie for that place

Wins by club

#ClubFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1Spain Barcelona7 (1994, 1996*, 1997**, 1999, 2004,2005, 2009)6 (1992, 1993*, 1994, 2000**,2007, 2008)4 (2000, 2005, 2006,2009)
2Spain Real Madrid4 (2001, 2002*, 2003, 2006*)4 (1997, 2000*, 2006***, 2009*)3 (1998, 2001, 2003)
3Italy Juventus4 (1993, 1998, 2000, 2006**)02 (1994, 1997)
4Italy Milan3 (1992, 1995*, 2007)2 (1995, 1996)1 (2004)
5Italy Internazionale3 (1991, 1997*, 2002**)1 (1998)1 (1993*)
6England Manchester United1 (2008)3 (1999, 2001, 2009**)1 (2007)
7Netherlands PSV Eindhoven1 (1996**)1 (1993**)0
8France Paris Saint-Germain1 (1995**)00
9England Arsenal02 (20032004)1 (1997)
10Germany Bayern Munich01 (2002)1 (1995*)
11France Marseille01 (1991)0
11England Chelsea01 (2005)0
13England Tottenham Hotspur002 (19911995**)
14Italy Roma001 (1992)
14Netherlands Ajax001 (1993**)
14England Blackburn Rovers001 (1996**)
14England Newcastle United001 (1996*)
14Italy Fiorentina001 (1999)
14England Liverpool001 (2008)
*Player was a member of the club for the second half of the calendar year (The first part of a new season - August to December)
**Player was a member of the club for the first half of the calendar year (The second part of a finished season - January to May)
***Player retired halfway through the calendar year so was a member of the club only for the first half of the calendar year (The second part of a finished season - January to May)

List of female winners

Marta, the 2006–10 winner
Nadine Angerer, 2013 win­ner and first goalkeeper to win
Year1st2nd3rd
2001United States Mia Hamm (Washington Freedom)United States Tiffeny Milbrett (New York Power)China Sun Wen (Atlanta Beat)
2002United States Mia Hamm (Washington Freedom)Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)China Sun Wen (Atlanta Beat)
2003Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)United States Mia Hamm(Washington Freedom)Sweden Hanna Ljungberg(Umeå IK)
2004Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)United States Mia Hamm(Washington Freedom)Brazil Marta (Umeå IK)
2005Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)Brazil Marta (Umeå IK)United States Shannon Boxx
2006Brazil Marta (Umeå IK)United States Kristine Lilly (KIF Örebro DFF)Germany Renate Lingor (1. FFC Frankfurt)
2007Brazil Marta (Umeå IK)Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)Brazil Cristiane (VfL Wolfsburg)
2008Brazil Marta (Umeå IK)Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)Brazil Cristiane (Linköping,Corinthians)
2009Brazil Marta (Los Angeles Sol,Santos)Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)England Kelly Smith (Boston Breakers)
2010Brazil Marta (FC Gold Pride,Santos)Germany Birgit Prinz (1. FFC Frankfurt)Germany Fatmire Bajramaj(Turbine Potsdam)
2011Japan Homare Sawa (INAC Kobe Leonessa)Brazil Marta (Western New York Flash)United States Abby Wambach(magicJack)
2012United States Abby WambachBrazil Marta (Tyresö FF)United States Alex Morgan (Seattle Sounders Women)
2013Germany Nadine Angerer (1. FFC Frankfurt, Brisbane Roar)United States Abby Wambach(Western New York Flash)Brazil Marta (Tyresö FF)
2014Germany Nadine Keßler (VfL Wolfsburg)Brazil Marta (Tyresö FF, FC Rosengård)United States Abby Wambach(Western New York Flash)

Wins by player

#PlayerFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1Brazil Marta542
2Germany Birgit Prinz350
3United States Mia Hamm220
4United States Abby Wambach112
5Japan Homare Sawa100
Germany Nadine Angerer100
Germany Nadine Keßler100
7United States Tiffeny Milbrett010
United States Kristine Lilly010
9China Sun Wen002
Brazil Cristiane002
11England Kelly Smith001
United States Shannon Boxx001
Germany Renate Lingor001
Sweden Hanna Ljungberg001
Germany Fatmire Bajramaj001
United States Alex Morgan001

Wins by country

Table of winners categorised by the player's nationality (not the nationality of her club).
#CountryFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1 Germany5 (2003, 2004, 2005, 2013, 2014)5 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)2 (2006, 2010)
2 Brazil5 (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)4 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014)4 (2004, 2007, 2008, 2013)
3 United States3 (2001, 2002, 2012)5 (2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2013)3 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014)
4 Japan1 (2011)00
5 China PR002 (2001, 2002)
6 England001 (2009)
7 Sweden001 (2003)

Wins by club

#ClubFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1Germany 1. FFC Frankfurt4 (2003200420052013)5 (20022007200820092010)1 (2006)
2Sweden Umeå IK3 (200620072008)1 (2005)2 (20032004)
3United States Washington Freedom2 (20012002)2 (20032004)0
4Brazil Santos2 (20092010)00
5Germany VfL Wolfsburg1 (2014)01 (2007)
6Japan INAC Kobe Leonessa1 (2011)00
United States FC Gold Pride1 (2010)00
United States Los Angeles Sol1 (2009)00
Australia Brisbane Roar1 (2013)00
10Sweden Tyresö FF02 (2012, 2014)1 (2013)
United States Western New York Flash02 (2011, 2013)1 (2014)
12Sweden FC Rosengård01 (2014)0
Sweden KIF Örebro DFF01 (2006)0
United States New York Power01 (2001)0
15United States Atlanta Beat002 (2001, 2002)
16United States Seattle Sounders Women001 (2012)
United States magicJack001 (2011)
Germany Turbine Potsdam001 (2010)
United States Boston Breakers001 (2009)
Sweden Linköping001 (2008)
Brazil Corinthians001 (2008)
Unattached1 (2012)01 (2005)

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